Background: Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease characteristically causing bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. Salivary gland swellings also are seen, which mandate recognition by the dental profession.
Does sarcoidosis cause facial swelling?
Sarcoidosis is one of the “great masqueraders” of medicine and can present with atypical facial swelling. Imaging and biopsy confirm the diagnosis.
What is Heerfordt’s syndrome?
Heerfordt’s syndrome is a rare manifestation of sarcoidosis characterized by the presence of facial nerve palsy, parotid gland enlargement, anterior uveitis, and low grade fever.
What is mikulicz syndrome?
Mikulicz syndrome is a chronic condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of glands in the head and neck, including those near the ears (parotids) and those around the eyes (lacrimal) and mouth (salivary). The tonsils and other glands in the soft tissue of the face and neck may also be involved.
Can sarcoidosis affect the parotid gland?
Parotid gland swelling is not an uncommon chief complaint, but the consideration of sarcoidosis in its differential diagnosis is not common. The involvement of sarcoidosis in parotid glands is extremely rare. Moreover, it is even rarer for parotid glands to be the primary manifestation site of sarcoidosis.
Why is my parotid gland swollen?
Infections. Viral infections such as mumps, flu, and others can cause swelling of the salivary glands. Swelling happens in parotid glands on both sides of the face, giving the appearance of “chipmunk cheeks.” Salivary gland swelling is commonly associated with mumps, happening in about 30% to 40% of mumps infections.
Can sarcoidosis cause a rash?
Sarcoidosis may cause skin problems, which may include: A rash of red or reddish-purple bumps, usually located on the shins or ankles, which may be warm and tender to the touch. Disfiguring sores (lesions) on the nose, cheeks and ears. Areas of skin that are darker or lighter in color.
Can sarcoidosis cause itchy skin?
Sarcoidosis can develop in a scar, tattoo, or body piercing. When it does, it often causes redness and swelling, as shown in this picture. The affected skin may also feel lumpy, firmer than normal, sore, or itchy.
What is parotid enlargement?
Parotid enlargement (also known as parotidomegaly) has a wide differential given the significant breadth of pathology that can affect the parotid gland. These can be separated by the standard surgical sieve approach into infective, inflammatory, immune, neoplastic, infiltrative, and congenital causes.
What causes Frey syndrome?
Frey’s Syndrome is a syndrome that includes sweating while eating (gustatory sweating) and facial flushing. It is caused by injury to a nerve, called the auriculotemporal nerve, typically after surgical trauma to the parotid gland.
What is a Uveoparotid fever?
Uveoparotid fever is a chronic inflammatory disease of the uveal tract of the eye with enlargement of the parotid glands, often running a febrile course, and frequently complicated by paralysis of the facial nerve. 1. The condition was first described by Heerfordt in 1909.
Is parotid gland swelling serious?
Parotid gland infections are rare but if you notice swelling in one of your cheeks, feel chills, or fever, you should seek professional treatment right away. Your healthcare professional can diagnose the issue and recommend the treatment necessary to heal your parotid gland.
What is parotid sarcoidosis?
Parotid Sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis is a multi-system disease of unknown etiology, characteristically causing bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and granulomatous lesions of the lungs, eyes, or skin. 1,2 Parotid sarcoidosis is not well-known and often goes undiagnosed. 6 The parotid gland is rarely affected, and sarcoidosis…
What is the pathophysiology of sarcoidosis?
Sarcoidosis is a multi-system disease of unknown etiology, characteristically causing bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and granulomatous lesions of the lungs, eyes, or skin. 1,2 Parotid sarcoidosis is not well-known and often goes undiagnosed. 6 The parotid gland is rarely affected, and sarcoidosis of the parotid gland is rarely the primary
What causes bilateral parotid swelling?
Causes of bilateral parotid swelling include: acute and chronic infection including viral parotitis, lymphoma, Sjogren’s and sarcoidosis.
Is there any evidence of calculi in the parotid glands?
No evidence of calculi within the parotid glands. Scattered mildly enlarged lymph nodes are seen along both cervical chains. Evidence of prior paranasal sinus surgery. Deformity of the medial aspect of both clavicles is thought to be post-traumatic in nature.
