Elizabethkingia anophelis E anophelis, a gram-negative bacteria, has been isolated from Anopheles mosquitoes and has been known to cause respiratory tract illness in humans. The role of mosquitoes in the transmission of E anophelis is unclear.
Is Elizabethkingia viral or bacterial?
Elizabethkingia is a bacterial genus that is commonly detected in the environment (particularly soil and water) but that rarely causes human infection.
Is Elizabethkingia motile?
Elizabethkingia species are gram negative bacilli which are aerobic, oxidase positive, indole positive, non-motile bacilli and does not ferment glucose. They can be found commonly in freshwater, saltwater, soil and in hospital environments (1).
Who discovered Elizabethkingia?
1) The bacteria were only discovered in 2011 King, a bacteriologist at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention who discovered the first species of this genus in the 1950s.
What is a king infection?
Kingella are gram-negative organisms that colonize the human respiratory tract. They cause skeletal infections, endocarditis, and bacteremia and, rarely, pneumonia, epiglottitis, meningitis, abscesses, and ocular infections.
What is the bacteria Elizabethkingia?
Elizabethkingia are bacteria that are rarely reported to cause illness in humans, and are uncommon colonizers of the respiratory tract. The signs and symptoms of illness that can result from exposure to the bacteria can include fever, shortness of breath, chills or cellulitis.
Can Elizabethkingia be treated?
Vancomycin has been used to treat nonneonatal Elizabethkingia meningitis in the past, but it has a high minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Alternatives include ciprofloxacin, minocycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, rifampin, and novobiocin.
Where does Kingella Kingae come from?
Kingella are recovered from the human respiratory tract and are a rare cause of human disease. Among Kingella species, Kingella kingae is the most frequent human pathogen; these organisms frequently colonize the respiratory mucous membranes.
Where does Klebsiella aerogenes come from?
aerogenes result from specific antibiotic treatments, venous catheter insertions, and/or surgical procedures. K. aerogenes is generally found in the human gastrointestinal tract and does not generally cause disease in healthy individuals. It has been found to live in various wastes, hygienic chemicals, and soil.
Is Kingella kingae contagious?
How is Kingella kingae spread? Kingella kingae is spread person-to-person through respiratory secretions and saliva. Transmission is more likely in child care settings because young children are more likely to harbor the bacteria.
