The infinitive can be used as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Infinitives are made negative by adding ‘not’. I decided not to go out tonight. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence.
What is a sentence with a subject complement?
A subject complement is found in the predicate of a sentence (the part of the sentence that contains the verb and makes a statement about the subject). The subject complement follows a linking verb (a verb that expresses a state of being).
What is subject complement and examples?
A subject complement is a word or phrase that follows a linking verb and identifies or describes the subject. (Note: A linking verb is a verb used to link a subject to a new identity or description. Common examples are to be, to become, to appear, to feel, to look, to smell, and to taste.)
What is an example of an infinitive in a sentence?
Infinitive phrases include infinitives. Examples include, “to walk,” “to read,” or “to eat.” Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. As a noun, they might act as the subject of the sentence. For example, “To travel is the only thing on her mind.” As an adjective, they’ll modify a noun.
What is infinitive subject complement?
Infinitive as Subject Compliment The infinitive can also act as a subject complement. A subject complement is a word or phrase that says something about the subject. Subject complements are common after the linking word ‘be’. The most important thing is to remain optimistic.
What is infinitive subject?
The infinitive of the verb is the unconjugated verb form whose English meaning expresses “to” — to sing, to dance, to laugh, and so on. Although the infinitive is a verb form, it may be used as a subject, as a command, and as part of interrogative and exclamatory phrases.
What is infinitive complement?
Body. A “complementary infinitive” is an infinitive used with a verb whose meaning is not felt to be complete: “you ought” or “they dare” by themselves are not specific about either your duty or their daring.
What are three examples of infinitives?
Examples of infinitives include to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go. Remember that although infinitives are verbs, they do not function as verbs, instead they are used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Let’s look at some examples.
How do you use infinitive in a sentence?
Examples of Infinitive Verbs as Nouns
- We decided to go out.
- I want to swim in the pool.
- Mom loves to give gifts.
- Do you swear to tell the truth?
- I’d prefer to see an action movie.
- He reminded her to go downtown.
- To dance is my little girl’s dream.
- I would like to thank you for coming out tonight.
How do you use an infinitive clause as a subject complement?
Infinitive clause as complement. An infinitive clause can be used as subject complement after be and other copular verbs. His goal was to become a well known writer. Your duty is to finish the work in time. Sentences like these can also be written with an introductory it. It was his goal to become a well known writer.
What is a subject complement in grammar?
A subject complement is a word or phrase (usually an adjective phrase, noun phrase, or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and describes or renames the subject of the sentence. Also called a subjective complement. In traditional grammar, a subject complement is usually identified as either a predicate nominative or a predicate adjective.
What is an infinitive verb example?
An infinitive is a verbal consisting of to + a verb, and it acts like a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives are easy to identify because they’re written with to + a verb. Infinitive examples: To give. To run.
What is the subject complement of Ben?
A subject complement is either an adjective, a noun, or a pronoun . Ben is a policeman. (The linking verb is is (i.e., the verb to be ). The subject complement identifies the subject Ben. It is a noun.) He will be fine.
