Statistics have shown that Nigeria is losing well over 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) as a result of crude oil pipeline vandalism, which runs into billions of dollars in losses (James, 2014. (2014). Shell is losing more oil sabotage and theft in Niger Delta is causing big jumps in spills.
What are the effects of pipeline vandalism?
Pipeline vandalization has a huge ecological and socio-economic impact in Sub-Saharan countries. It leads to environmental degradation, loss of jobs, loss of revenue and also affects health of those affected.
What are the effects of pipelines?
For natural gas pipelines, the greatest risk is associated with fires or explosions caused by ignition of the natural gas, This can cause significant property damage and injuries or death. Additionally, the release of natural gas, primarily methane which is a very potent greenhouse gas, contributes to climate change.
What is pipe vandalization?
Abstract. Pipeline vandalism, in the context of this paper, refers to the willful or deliberate act of damaging petroleum pipelines with the sole aim of stealing crude oil and associated petroleum products.
What causes vandalism?
In general, vandalism may be motivated by malicious greed, by the wish to draw attention to a particular condition, by a political ideology, by the desire for revenge on a particular person, by frustration, or by misguided playfulness. As several American studies show, automobiles, a symbol of wealth, invite vandalism.
Is Vandalisation a word?
noun. The act of deliberately destroying or damaging public or private property. ‘We have to stop vandalization on farms. ‘
What is oil pipeline vandalism?
Oil Pipeline Vandalism is the act of drilling into the pipelines with the intent to steal the products. Testing of the Automated Oil and Gas Pipeline Protector has been conducted in Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria.
How do pipelines affect climate change?
Natural gas leaks can be just as bad — if not worse — than oil pipelines. And because methane is considered a greenhouse gas, exploding methane gas pipelines can cause just as much physical damage and added environmental damage, as methane is yet another greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change.
How do pipelines affect ecosystems?
Pipelines have been shown to be the least greenhouse gas (GHG) intensive way to transport oil and gas. This is harming the environment by putting more GHGs in our atmosphere versus if this oil was being transported by a new pipeline, and does nothing to keep one barrel of oil in the ground.
Is vandalization a word?
noun. The act of deliberately destroying or damaging public or private property. ‘We have to stop vandalization on farms.
What is the consequence of vandalism?
Many acts of vandalism are misdemeanors, meaning the maximum penalties include fines and up to a year in the local jail. However, vandalism that results in serious damage to valuable property is a felony. Defendants charged with a felony can face more than a year in state prison and significant fines.
Who is mostly affected by vandalism?
Vandalism by one person can lead to imitation. Teenage boys and men in their 20s are most likely to vandalize, but older adults and females are also known to sometimes vandalize, with young children occasionally vandalizing, but in a much smaller form, such as making small crayon drawings on walls.
Why do people vandalize oil lines in Nigeria?
According to Dr. Alphonsus O. Njoku in his work1 he posited that “The reasons for the incessant oil pipelines vandalism in Nigeria include the pervasive poverty and frustration in the Niger Delta, and Nigeria at large, and corruption and sabotage within the oil sector.
What are the impacts of oil pipeline vandalism?
Oil pipeline vandalism has human, economic and environmental implications for the nation. It involves loss of lives and piles up more environmental damage. It causes a nation to incur financial losses and aggravates the vicious circle of poverty.
What is the total length of the Nigerian pipeline grid?
In description of a detailed pipeline system in operation in Nigeria, Onouha8 stated that “Nigeria has a total pipeline grid of 5001 kilometers. This consists of 4315 kilometers of multiproduct pipelines and 666 kilometers of crude oil pipelines.
What is the economic impact of oil theft in Nigeria?
Economic loss: According to Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI)in 2013 reports analyzed the effect of oil theft and sabotage in Nigeria revealed that a total of $10.9 billion in potential oil revenues was lost between 2009 and 2011.
