On 21 February 1952, police opened fire on rallies. Abdus Salam, Abul Barkat, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Abdul Jabbar and Shafiur Rahman died, with hundreds of others injured. This was a rare incident in history, where people sacrificed their lives for their mother tongue.
What is the history of 21st February?
21 February commemorates the language martyrs of East Pakistan who fought imposition of Urdu and established Bangla as their official language nearly two decades before Bangladesh became an independent country. February 21 is celebrated as the International Mother Language Day, as declared by the United Nations in 2000 …
What is the theme for 2021 Mother Tongue Day?
fostering multilingualism for inclusion in education and society
The theme of International Mother Language Day 2021 is “fostering multilingualism for inclusion in education and society.”
What happened on 21st February 1952 briefly describe?
The students of the University of Dhaka and other political activists defied the law and organised a protest on 21 February 1952. The movement reached its climax when police killed student demonstrators on that day. In Bangladesh, 21 February (Ekushey February) is observed as Language Movement Day, a national holiday.
What is special about February 21st?
This Day in History: February 21 Malcolm X, who articulated concepts of racial pride and black nationalism in the United States, was assassinated this day in 1965 and became an ideological hero after the posthumous release of The Autobiography of Malcolm X.
How and why did 21st February Become International Mother Language Day?
The resolution to mark 21st February as the International Mother Language Day was suggested by Rafiqul Islam, a Bangladeshi living in Canada. He proposed the said date to commemorate the 1952 killings in Dhaka during the Bangla Language Movement. The initiative is aimed at preserving and promoting mother languages.
What is the language of Bangladesh?
Bengali
Bangladesh/Official languages
Bengali (Bangla), the national language of Bangladesh, belongs to the Indo-Aryan group of languages and is related to Sanskrit. Like Pali, however, and various other forms of Prakrit in ancient India, Bengali originated beyond the influence of the Brahman society of the Aryans.
WHO declared 21st February as International Mother Language Day?
UNESCO
Background. International Mother Language Day was proclaimed by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in November 1999. The UN General Assembly welcomed the proclamation of the day in its resolution of 2002.
How many countries celebrate 21st February?
And in nearly 200 countries of the world, various peoples speaking various languages and belonging to various national cultures will observe 21st February as the International Mother Language Day.
What happened February 21st 2021?
A United Airlines flight landed safely at Denver International Airport on Saturday after experiencing engine failure over northern Colorado. The Boeing 777 was carrying 10 crew members and 231 passengers en route to Hawaii from Denver, when one passenger described hearing an explosion and seeing a flash of flight.
Is 21 February a special day?
21 February – International Mother Language Day This day promotes the awareness of language and cultural diversity across the world. On 17 November, 1999, it was first announced by UNESCO.
What is the significance of the 21st February in Bangladesh?
The 21st February occupies a significant position in the national history of Bangladesh. The events on 21st February, 1952 gave rise to a strong national spirit in us. This spirit gradually got more powerful and inspired us to carry on movement against the exploitation and injustice of Pakistani rules.
What is the International mother language day of Bangladesh?
The 21st February is observed as the International Mother Language Day. On this very day in 1952, many heroic sons of the soil laid down their lives to establish ‘Bangla’ as the official language of the country. It is also observed as Language Martyred Day of Shaheed Day.
When Bangla day is celebrated in Bangladesh?
This day is commemorated for the martyrs of the language movement on 21st February 1952. After the movement, Bangla got the honor of being the state language of the former East Pakistan, the current Bangladesh.
What happened on 21st February 1952 in Dhaka?
It was on 21st of the February in 1952 that the students of the Dhaka University, Jagannath University along with Dhaka Medical College come out with a demonstration to restore ‘Bangla’ as the National Language of the former East Pakistan. But, the Junta of Pakistan ordered to shoot out over the procession brutally.
