By definition, the houppelande was a long, full-skirted gown with a high collar. Worn by both sexes, it was a staple garment from the 14th through 16th centuries.
When was the houppelande worn?
The houppelande is a specific kind of medieval overgown which was widely worn in the late 14th century and 15th century. It replaced the more fitted surcotes and overgowns, although like them, often showed off the gown underneath which was more costly and expensive.
What is a medieval Kirtle?
A kirtle (sometimes called cotte, cotehardie) is a garment that was worn by men and women in the Middle Ages.
Who wore houppelande?
First appearing in Europe in about 1350, the houppelande was worn by men over the top of a tunic and hose, or by women over a long underrobe. The houppelande was close-fitting in the shoulders but then billowed outward from there in many folds of fabric.
What is a pointed sleeve called?
Gauntlet Sleeve (Pointed) In this sleeve, the fabric extends to the back of hand usually in a V shape.
What were houppelande made of?
The houppelande was usually worn with a decorative belt, with women wearing the belt just below the line of the bust. Houppelandes were made in a variety of rich fabrics, including silk, brocade, and velvet. They were sometimes trimmed with contrasting linings to add color or with fur to add warmth.
What are the sleeves on medieval dresses called?
The short-sleeved kirtle This is commonly found in 15th century medieval art. This style of kirtle has pin on sleeves- regular sleeves for the working week and perhaps more decorative or more expensive fabric for Sunday best. The sleeves were interchangeable and pinned on at the shoulder or lower down the arm.
What are Juliet sleeves?
Juliet sleeve. A long, tight sleeve with a puff at the top, inspired by fashions of the Italian Renaissance and named after Shakespeare’s tragic heroine; popular from the Empire period through the 1820s in fashion, again in the late 1960s under the influence of Zeffirelli’s film Romeo and Juliet. Kimono sleeve.
What is a codpiece used for?
A codpiece (from Middle English: cod, meaning “scrotum”) is a covering flap or pouch that attaches to the front of the crotch of men’s trousers, enclosing the genital area. It may be held closed by string ties, buttons, folds, or other methods.
What are Dagged sleeves?
The Details. Dagging (also “daggings”, “dagges”; adjective: “dagged”) is a decorative element added to the edges of garments and objects. It is created by cutting or slashing the fabric into different shapes, some simple, some elaborate.
What is the meaning of the word houppelande?
A houppelande or houpelande is an outer garment, with a long, full body and flaring sleeves, that was worn by both men and women in Europe in the late Middle Ages. Sometimes the houppelande was lined with fur. The garment was later worn by professional classes, and has remained in Western civilization as…
Why does the houppelande have a slash in the bag sleeves?
It shows a woman in a houppelande lined with grey fur which has a slash in the bag sleeves. Her sleeves are not excessively long, and she still wears her sleeve down to the wrist like a regular gown. The slashed sleeve allows the contrasting colour and fabric of her undergown to be seen.
What does a houppelande collar look like?
Underneath the sheer fabric, the top of the houppelande collar can be seen turning down. At left, is a manuscript illumination of a woman in a houppelande with long, wide, daggued sleeves and a high neck. It dates to pre-1415 and comes from the prayer book of Maria of Gueldern.
When did the houppelande become popular?
The houppelande appeared around 1360 and was to remain fashionable well into the next century. It had its origins in the herigaut, a similar 13th-century garment with hanging sleeves. The edges of the houppelande were often dagged, or cut into decorative patterns such as scallops, “embattled” tabs or even leaf shapes.
