In international law, extraterritoriality is the state of being exempted from the jurisdiction of local law, usually as the result of diplomatic negotiations.
What were extraterritorial rights in China?
The agreement was augmented the following year by the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (Humen; October 8, 1843), which granted British citizens in China extraterritorial rights, by which they were to be under the control of their own consuls and were not subject to Chinese law.
How was extraterritoriality practiced in 19th century China?
Europeans lived in their own sections and were subject not to Chinese laws but to their own laws—a practice known as extraterritoriality. The Chinese government was forced to pay a heavy indemnity to the powers that had crushed the uprising.
What does extraterritoriality mean in simple terms?
Definition of extraterritoriality : exemption from the application or jurisdiction of local law or tribunals.
What is an example of a extraterritoriality?
Extraterritoriality is defined as being free from the jurisdiction of the location where you live so you can’t be subject to legal action. When a diplomat cannot be prosecuted in the courts where he is living, this is an example of extraterritoriality. Jurisdiction of a country over its citizens in foreign lands.
What is the significance of extraterritoriality?
“Extraterritoriality” (in its diplomatic immunity sense) is particularly important to International Organizations because it affects your legal rights about your data. It would also be important to state diplomatic missions.
When Did Chinese extraterritoriality start?
The practice of granting extraterritorial rights to foreigners began immediately after the conclusion of the so-called Opium War, 1839–42, between Great Britain and China.
What does extraterritoriality mean example?
Extraterritoriality is defined as being free from the jurisdiction of the location where you live so you can’t be subject to legal action. When a diplomat cannot be prosecuted in the courts where he is living, this is an example of extraterritoriality. noun. 2.
What is extraterritoriality explain?
Extraterritorial jurisdiction is the situation when a state extends its legal power beyond its territorial boundaries. Within these parameters some human rights treaty bodies recommend that home States take steps to prevent abuse abroad by business enterprises within their jurisdiction. …
When did extraterritoriality end in China?
In 1929 the National Government of China negotiated treaties for relinquishment of extraterritoriality with Belgium, Italy, Denmark, Portugal and Spain, and on December 30 of that year the Chinese Government declared that “the year 1930 is the decisive time, and the actual process of reestablishing Chi- nese …
How was extraterritoriality created in East Asia?
The creation of extraterritoriality for treaty nations “was not introduced into East Asia ex novo, but built atop a long-standing legal edifice”. Jurisdiction in Qing dynasty China, with differential treatment for Han and Manchu subjects, was not determined by geography, but rather, by the identity of the subjects.
What is the meaning of extraterritoriality?
Definition of extraterritoriality. : exemption from the application or jurisdiction of local law or tribunals.
Does China have extraterritorial rights in Japan?
China itself imposed reciprocal extraterritoriality rights for its own citizens in Joseon Korea. However, in 1895, under the Treaty of Shimonoseki after the First Sino-Japanese War, China gave up its extraterritorial rights in Japan, without reciprocity.
What were the courts of extraterritorial jurisdiction in China?
The two main courts judging extraterritorial cases were the Shanghai Mixed Court and the British Supreme Court for China. Similar courts were established for treaty countries, e.g. the United States Court for China. These had jurisdiction over the concession areas, which formally remained under Qing sovereignty.
