terrace cultivation, method of growing crops on sides of hills or mountains by planting on graduated terraces built into the slope. Though labour-intensive, the method has been employed effectively to maximize arable land area in variable terrains and to reduce soil erosion and water loss.
What is terracing also called?
In agriculture, a terrace is a piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces or platforms, which resemble steps, for the purposes of more effective farming. This type of landscaping is therefore called terracing.
What is terrace farming give example?
Terrace farming is the type of farming which takes place mainly on mountains for growing crops. Example: most well-known use of terrace farming are the rice paddies of Asia. Rice needs a lot of water, and a flat area that can be flooded is best. Tea farmers also take advantage of terrace farming.
What is terracing an example of?
Terracing is an early example of humans altering the natural landscape to provide for the productivity of their communities. AS THE TECHNOLOGY OF AGRICULTURE spread around the world c. 10,000 years ago, it was probably pretty simple to adopt in areas of flat land.
What is terracing in geography?
A terrace is a raised portion of land that is flat or nearly flat and level above a shoreline, valley, or plain.
Why is terrace farming also known as step farming?
Terrace farming is also known as Step Farming because it looks like farming is done on steps [ stairs], which causes to get it’s name STEP FARMING & TERRACE FARMING both. So, it is called Step farming or Terrace farming.
Where is terracing used to farm?
Terrace farming was invented by the Inca people who lived in the South American mountains. This farming method has made cultivation of crops in hilly or mountainous regions possible. It is commonly used in Asia by rice-growing countries such as Vietnam, Philippines, and Indonesia.
Where does terraced farming occur?
The terrace farming method has made cultivation of crops in mountainous or hilly regions possible. It is usually used anywhere there is a hill or a mountain, particularly in Asia by rice-growing countries like Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia, where terrace farming is the chosen method.
Which method is suitable for farming in a slope land?
contour farming, the practice of tilling sloped land along lines of consistent elevation in order to conserve rainwater and to reduce soil losses from surface erosion.
What is terrace farming and what are its benefits?
Terraces reduce both the amount and velocity of water moving across the soil surface, which greatly reduces soil erosion. Terracing thus permits more intensive cropping than would otherwise be possible.
Are terrace farming and step farming the same?
Hint:Step farming is also known as terrace farming. It is done by cutting steps in the hill slopes. Crops like tea, coffee are grown on these slopes.
What is step farming answer?
Step farming or terrace farming is common in hills to check soil erosion through water current on the slopes. It is nothing but a type of farming which consists of different steps which are known as terraces or step is built on slopes of hills and mountains.
What is a terrace in agriculture?
Terrace farming is a method of farming whereby “steps” known as terraces are built onto the slopes of hills and mountains. When it rains, instead of rain carrying away the soil nutrients and plants down the slope, they flow to the next terrace.
What are the different types of terracing systems?
The commonly used terracing systems are bench, contour, and parallel terraces. Their names give an idea of their layout. Bench systems in farming resemble benches or steps across the slope, with flat or almost flat farmed platforms arranged at regular intervals.
What are the different types of terrace slopes?
The most popular terracing types in farming are broad-base, narrow-base, and grassed back-slope. Their choice depends on how steep the hill is. Correspondingly, not all the types imply farming of all terrace slopes.
What is an example of perennial terrace farming?
The farming type is an example of perennial terracing. As the name suggests, the back slope cover is a perennial grass. In the given terrace farming technique, the back slope is not cultivated, unlike the main part. Typically, the main part includes the soil taken from the downhill upwards, with further leveling for farming.
