The vegetation of Assam is primarily of tropical type covering areas of evergreen, semi-evergreen, grasslands, deciduous forests, grasslands and riverside forests.
How many hotspots are there in Assam?
At present, habitat modification and destruction is the main threat affecting as many as 42 IBA sites of Assam.
How many biodiversity are there in Assam?
PLANT DIVERSITY OF ASSAM
| Flora | No. of Species (Including infraspecific taxa) |
|---|---|
| Plants of different Conservational Status | 871 |
| Endemic | 167 |
| Critically Endangered/Endangered/Vulnerable | 318 |
| Rare for Assam | 386 |
What are the biodiversity hotspots in Assam?
- Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary (90 km2)
- Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary (170 km2)
- Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary (80 km2)
- Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary (160 km2)
- Pabha Wildlife Sanctuary (110 km2)
- Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary.
What is the main tree of Assam?
Hollong
Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), the tallest tree of Assam and also the “State Tree” is the most predominant constituent of these forests. The associated species are Borpat, Jutuli, Sam, Dewa sam, Nahar, Teeta chap, Bhelu, Mekai etc.
What are the natural resources of Assam?
Assam is abundant on mineral resources like coal, petroleum; limestone and natural gas. It is also the largest producer of crude oil in India. Other minor minerals include magnetic quartzite, kaolin, sillimanites, iron ore, clay and feldspar etc.
What is climate of Assam?
The climate of Assam is typically ‘Tropical Monsoon Rainforest Climate’, with high levels of humidity and heavy rainfall. People here enjoy a moderate climate all throughout the year, with warm summers and mild winters. As per the Census 2011, the total population of Assam is 3.12 Cr.
What are the major industries of Assam?
Factfile
- Capital:Dispur.
- Geographical Area (sq km):78,438.
- State Language:Assamese, Bodo, Bengali and English.
- Literacy Rate:72.2 per cent.
- Key Industries:Tea, coal, oil and gas, Limestone and Cement, agriculture, horticulture, food processing and tourism.
Why is Assam rich in biodiversity?
Favourable geographical location, diversified topography and ideal climatic conditions have made Assam very rich in biodiversity. The vegetation of Assam is primarily of tropical type covering areas of evergreen, semi-evergreen, grasslands, deciduous forests, grasslands and riverside forests.
What is diversity of Assam?
Assam is the meeting ground of diverse cultures. The people of the enchanting state of Assam are an intermixture of various racial stocks such as Mongoloid, Indo-Burmese, Indo-Iranian and Aryan. The Assamese culture is a rich and exotic tapestry of all these races evolved through a long assimilative process.
How many orchids are in Assam?
A guide explains, “There are 35,000 species of orchids in the world, of which approximately 1,314 are found in India. Interestingly, about 850 of them can be found in the Northeast. Arund 402 species are found only in Assam.” The wild orchids here are collected from all across Northeast India.
How many oil refinery are there in Assam?
4 refineries
Assam has 4 refineries-Noonmati refinery,Namuligarh Refinery ,Bongaigaon Refinery, Digboi Refinery.
What are the best products for export from Assam?
Products such as muga, eri and mulberry silk have good demand in world markets as was evident in the national and international fairs organised by AGMC on a regular basis. There is potential for handloom exports from Assam as the United States of America is a major importer of these products.
Is there any potential for handloom exports from Assam?
There is potential for handloom exports from Assam as the United States of America is a major importer of these products. The export of handloom products from India stood at US$ 360.02 million in FY2015-16.
What is the Indian Bioresource Information Network?
Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN) has been launched as a single window gateway to access distributed bioresource database available in the country to offer spatial and non-spatial services on diverse domains of bio-resources and biodiversity. It is a de-centralized bio-resource database based on distributed architecture.
