The immediate causes for the war included a series of escalating steps taken by the Arabs: the concluding of a Syrian-Egyptian military pact to which Jordan and Iraq later joined, the expulsion of the UN Emergency Force (UNEF) from the Sinai Peninsula and the concentration of Egyptian forces there, and finally the …
What caused the 1973 Yom Kippur war?
The war began on 6 October 1973, when the Arab coalition jointly launched a surprise attack against Israel on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, which had occurred simultaneously with the Islamic holy month of Ramadan in that year.
What happened in the Six-Day War 1967?
SIX-DAY WAR ERUPTS On June 5, 1967, the Israel Defense Forces initiated Operation Focus, a coordinated aerial attack on Egypt. Israel then expanded the range of its attack and decimated the air forces of Jordan, Syria and Iraq.
Who won the 1973 war between Egypt and Israel?
Aftermath of the war Both the Arabs and Israel declared victory in the war. The Arab countries managed to salvage their defeats after repeated losses in the 1948, 1956 and 1967 wars with Israel. Within four years, in 1977, Sadat was in Jerusalem giving a speech of peace to the Israeli parliament, the Knesset.
How did the Six-Day War affect Palestinians?
The displacement of civilian populations as a result of the Six-Day War would have long-term consequences, as around 280,000 to 325,000 Palestinians and 100,000 Syrians fled or were expelled from the West Bank and the Golan Heights, respectively.
Who started the Yom Kippur War?
On October 6, 1973, hoping to win back territory lost to Israel during the third Arab-Israeli war, in 1967, Egyptian and Syrian forces launched a coordinated attack against Israel on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar.
What is OPEC and how did they use oil as a political weapon in 1973?
In October 1973 the Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) jolted the industrialised Northern states by declaring oil production cutbacks and a selective oil embargo (the ‘Oil Weapon’) against states perceived as supportive to Israel in the Arab-Israeli conflict (Licklider 1988: 206).
What was the outcome of the Six-Day War of 1967 5 points?
Six-Day War
| Date | 5–10 June 1967 (6-day) |
|---|---|
| Location | Levant, Middle East |
| Result | Israeli victory |
| Territorial changes | Israel captures and occupies the Golan Heights, the West Bank (incl. East Jerusalem), the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula |
What was the outcome of the Six-Day War of 1967 5 points quizlet?
Israel’s stunning victory in the Six-Day War of 1967 left the Jewish nation in control of territory four times its previous size. Egypt lost the 23,500-square-mile Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip, Jordan lost the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and Syria lost the strategic Golan Heights.
