Among the 32 threatened species are the critically endangered Malabar large-spotted civet, the endangered Bengal tiger, lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri tahr, and Indian elephants, the vulnerable Indian leopard, Nilgiri langur and gaur.
What are the endangered species of plants in India?
5 Endangered Species Of Plants In India
- Malabar Mahogany. This tree is known for its durable wood which has led to a surge in demand and thus is cultivated to add on to the growing consumption of lumber.
- Musli.
- Red Sandalwood.
- Assam Catkin Yew.
- Ebony.
What plants live in the Western Ghats?
A few of the indigenous and exotic tree and plant species in the Western Ghats are the teak, jamun, cashew, hog plum, coral tree, jasmine, and crossandra.
How many endemic plant species are found in Western Ghat?
The entire Western Ghats biogeographic region is a major genetic estate with an enormous biodiversity of ancient lineage. Nearly 5800 species of flowering plants occur here of which 56 genera and 2100 species are endemic.
Which endemic species found Western Ghats India?
Many species are endemic, such as the Nilgiri tahr (Hemitragus hylocrius) and the lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus). In fact, 50 per cent of India’s amphibians and 67 per cent of fish species are endemic to this region.
How many endangered plants are there in India?
Out of the 387 Indian plants listed under the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, 77 have been enlisted as ‘critically endangered’, six are ‘extinct’ and two are ‘extinct’ in the wild.
How many varieties of plant species are found in India?
There are estimated to be over 18,000 species of flowering plants in India, which constitute some 6-7 percent of the total plant species in the world. India is home to more than 50,000 species of plants, including a variety of endemics.
How many plant species can we find in the Western Ghats?
The Western Ghats are one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots with over 5,000 flowering plants, 139 mammals, 508 birds and 179 amphibian species. At least 325 globally threatened species occur here.
Which is an endemic species found in Western Ghats?
Nilgiri tahr
Many species are endemic, such as the Nilgiri tahr (Hemitragus hylocrius) and the lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus). In fact, 50 per cent of India’s amphibians and 67 per cent of fish species are endemic to this region.
Are the southern Western Ghats endangered?
The current paper is an attempt to study the conservation assessment of rare, endangered and threatened species (RET) of the southern Western Ghats. A species is endangered when it is threatened with extinction. Since time began, countless species have gone extinct from natural processes.
How many medicinal plants in Western Ghats are threatened?
A new government approved study at the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR), has found out that around 58 species of medicinal plants found in the Western Ghats are threatened and can become extinct if strict laws and conservation efforts are not made to save them.
Where can I find RET plants of southern Western Ghats?
A comprehensive database on Rare, Endangered and Threatened (RET) plants of Southern Western Ghats is made available at by Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI). 760 RET plants spread over in 332 genera in 109 families are recorded from the Southern Western Ghats.
Are there any climbing plants in southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu?
The present study was conducted to identify the rare, endangered and threatened climbing plants in Southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. The plant collection and identification of the RET listed climbing species of the Southern Western Ghats was done during 2011–2014.
