The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony, the first colony on the Australian mainland. In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior.
Who ruled Australia in 1788?
The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip. They arrived at Botany Bay in the “First Fleet” of 9 transport ships accompanied by 2 small warships, in January, 1788.
What is the significance of 1788?
January 2 – Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fourth U.S. state under the new government. January 9 – Connecticut ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fifth U.S. state.
What event happened in 1788?
The Constitution Is Ratified by Nine States. On June 21, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the new Constitution, making its adoption official. Preceding New Hampshire were Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, and South Carolina.
What was Australia called before it was colonized by the British in 1788?
Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts.
What did the English do to the Aboriginal?
The English settlers and their descendants expropriated native land and removed the indigenous people by cutting them from their food resources, and engaged in genocidal massacres.
What happened in 1788 in the world?
On January 26, 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip guides a fleet of 11 British ships carrying convicts to the colony of New South Wales, effectively founding Australia. Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. …
What events happened in 1788?
Historic Event
- Apr 7 1st settlement in Ohio, at Marietta.
- Apr 15 Britain, Netherlands & Prussia sign peace treaty.
- Apr 28 Maryland becomes 7th state to ratify US constitution.
- May 9 British parliament accepts abolition of slave trade.
- May 23 South Carolina becomes 8th state to ratify US constitution.
What was created in 1788?
The Constitution Is Ratified by Nine States. On June 21, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the new Constitution, making its adoption official.
When was Australia founded?
Australia was founded on 1/26/1788
What is the history of Australia?
The first inhabitants of Australia were the Aboriginal people. The history of Australia first began when the European explored the country. Marines from Spain and Portugal accosted the country in the 16th century but they were more attracted to East Africa, Asia and India.
What is the settlement of Australia?
The Australian settlement is a term that has been used to describe a set of nation-building policies adopted in Australia at the beginning of the twentieth century. Those policies profoundly influenced the way Australia developed over the coming decades and were only dismantled towards the end of the century.
